Phrasal verbs are a defining feature of the English language and often one of the most challenging aspects for learners to master. At their core, phrasal verbs are made up of a verb and one or more particles (a preposition or adverb) that combine to create a unique meaning. For upper-intermediate learners, understanding and using phrasal verbs effectively can significantly enhance fluency and confidence in both spoken and written English
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What Are Phrasal Verbs?
A phrasal verb is a combination of a verb and a particle (or particles) that together create a meaning different from the individual words. For example:
Look after (to take care of): She looks after her younger brother while her parents are at work.
Give up (to stop doing something): I gave up smoking last year.
Run into (to meet unexpectedly): I ran into an old friend at the supermarket.
Phrasal verbs are often idiomatic, which means their meaning can’t always be guessed from the words themselves. This is what makes them tricky but also rewarding to learn.
Types of Phrasal Verbs
Transitive vs Intransitive
Transitive: These require a direct object. For example: “She brought up an interesting point.”
Intransitive: These don’t require a direct object. For example: “The plane took off.”
Separable vs Inseparable
Separable: The object can come between the verb and the particle. For example: “He put off the meeting” or “He put the meeting off.”
Inseparable: The object must follow the phrasal verb. For example: “We came across a fascinating article.”
Common Phrasal Verbs for Everyday Life
Here are some frequently used phrasal verbs that upper-intermediate learners should know:
At Work
Catch up (to reach the same level): I need to catch up on my emails.
Follow up (to take further action): I’ll follow up on that report tomorrow.
During Travel
Check in (to register): We checked in at the hotel around 3 p.m.
Set off (to begin a journey): We set off early to avoid traffic.
In Conversation
Bring up (to mention): He brought up an interesting topic during dinner.
Turn down (to refuse): She turned down the job offer.
Tips for Learning Phrasal Verbs
Group by Context: Instead of memorising a long list of phrasal verbs, learn them by theme or situation, such as at work, at home, or in social settings.
Use Them in Sentences: Practice using phrasal verbs in your own sentences to reinforce their meaning and usage.
Listen and Observe: Pay attention to how native speakers use phrasal verbs in conversations, movies, and TV shows.
Practice with Exercises: Do gap-fill exercises or quizzes to test your understanding and retention of phrasal verbs.
Why Phrasal Verbs Matter
Mastering phrasal verbs will not only help you sound more natural but also improve your comprehension of spoken English. They are used extensively in informal speech and writing, making them essential for effective communication.
So, don’t give up! Start incorporating these versatile expressions into your everyday English, and soon, they’ll become second nature. Remember, practice makes perfect—so keep at it!
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